Norval Morrisseau - The Legacy

"My art speaks and will continue to speak, transcending barriers of nationality, language and other forces that may be divisive, fortifying the greatness of the spirit that has always been the foundation of the Ojibwa people."
Norval Morrisseau, born March 14th, 1932, also known as Copper Thunderbird, was an Indigenous Canadian artist from the Bingwi Neyaashi Anishinaabek First Nation.
Known as the "Picasso of the North", Morrisseau created works depicting the legends of his people, the cultural and political tensions between native Canadian and European traditions, his existential struggles, and his deep spirituality and mysticism.
His style is characterized by thick black outlines and bright colors. He founded the Woodlands School of Canadian Art and was a prominent member of the “Indian Group of Seven”. He was a recipient of the Order of Canada in 1979.
Morrisseau transcended this earthly plane December 4th, 2007 on Vancouver, Island.
The exact year of Norval Morrisseau's birth is not known, but is thought to be between 1931 and 1933 in Northwestern Ontario. Norval started to paint in 1959, after he received a “vision” telling him to do so. He was the first Ojibwa to break the tribal rules of setting down Indian legends in picture form for the white man to see. He was the first Indian to actually draw these legends and design representative shapes to illustrate his folklore. He is considered the founder of the “Woodland Art Movement” a style emulated by many young Ojibwa artists.
At first he painted on birch bark because that was all he had. He felt he was chosen to set down the great heritage of the Ojibwa; to pass on, in some form of documentation, the traditions and life force of the tribe before it finally disappeared forever. In 1962, Toronto art dealer Jack Pollock “discovered” Norval. He hung 42 original birch bark paintings in his gallery, which sold in 24 hours.
In 1973, Norval Morrisseau became a member elect of the Royal Canadian Academy and went on to receive his full RCA designation. Morrisseau was awarded the Order of Canada Medal in 1978 by the Governor General of Canada for his contribution to Canadian Art. He is collected by The National Gallery of Canada and is the only First Nations Artist who has had a solo exhibition there.
Morrisseau was dubbed the "Picasso of the North" by the French Press in 1969 and is considered one of the most innovative artists of the Century. Unlike Picasso, Norval Morrisseau developed a unique style of art in isolation with no connection to European style and influence. He was the only Canadian artist invited by France to contribute and show his work at their Bicentennial Celebration in 1989. While in Europe he toured the galleries to see the works of Master artists. He returned to paint in even more vibrant colours and abstract shapes.
Norval Morrisseau almost died of illness as a small boy. His mother took him to a Medicine Woman who gave him the powerful Ojibway name Copper Thunderbird to give him strength. He signs all his work using his native name Copper Thunderbird using Cree syllabics taught to him by his Cree wife.
Although the road to the present has often been a rocky one, few would argue that Norval is one of the most important artists this country has ever produced, native or otherwise.
- 1995 Eagle Feather from the Assembly of First Nations, Ottawa
- 1980 Honorary Doctorate of Laws Degree McMaster University, Hamilton Ontario
- 1978 Order of Canada1970 Appointed a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Art (RCAA)
Art Gallery of Hamilton, Hamilton, Ontario
Art Gallery of Ontario, Toronto, Ontario
Art Gallery of Windsor, Toronto, Ontario
Canada Council Art Bank, Ottawa, Ontario Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce Collection
Canadian Museum of Civilization, Ottawa, Ontario Citicorp of Canada Ltd., Toronto, Ontario City Hall Collection, Toronto, Ontario
City of Toronto Collection, Toronto, Ontario
Confederation Centre Art Gallery and MuseumCharlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Constellation Hotel, Toronto, Ontario Crown Life Insurance, Toronto, Ontario
Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development, Gatineau, Quebec
Dodd’s Coal Mines, South Edmonton, Alberta
Etobicoke Board of Education, Etobicoke, Ontario
Glenbow Museum, Calgary, Alberta
Government of Ontario Collection,Toronto,
Ontario Guardian Capital Group, Toronto, Ontario
Hart House Art Gallery, University of Toronto, Ontario
Humber College Collection, Toronto, Ontario
Imperial Oil of Canada, Toronto and Calgary Laurentian University, Sudbury, Ontario
McMichael Canadian Collection, Kleinburg, Ontario
Manitoba Centennial Corporation, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Montreal Museum of Fine Art, Montreal, Quebec
Montreal Trust Company Collection Musée du Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec
National Gallery of Canada Noranda Mines Collection, Toronto, Ontario
Noreen Energy Resources Ltd. Northern Telecom, Toronto, Ontario
Oakville Centennial Gallery, Oakville, Ontario Ondaatje Corporation, Toronto, Ontario
Ontario Centennial Committee Collection Proctor and Gamble, Toronto, Ontario
Province of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba Robertson Art Centre, Binghampton, NY
Ross Memorial Hospital, Lindway, Ontario
Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, Ontario
Seneca College, Toronto, Ontario
Simon Fraser Gallery, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, British Columbia
The Toronto Star, Toronto, Ontario
Thunder Bay Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, Ontario
Winnipeg Art Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
2019 There Are No FakesDirector: Jamie Kastner
2005 A Separate Reality: the Life and Times of Norval Morrisseau Carvallo, Paul (Producer), for the Life and Times Canada’s Premiere Biography Series, CBC
2004 Stories from the 7th Fire “Winter”Coyes, Greg, animation based on art of Norval Morrisseau
1990 Shaman Never Die Lamothe, Arthur(Director/Producer), Atelier Audio Visuelle, Montreal The Originals (film) Norval Morrisseau Znaimer, Moses; Jim Hanley, City TV, Toronto, Ontario
1982 Spirits Speaking Through: Canadian Woodland Artists CBC Spectrum Series
1974 The Paradox of Norval MorrisseauJacobsen, Henning Productions Ltd.; Duke Redbird (Director) Department of Indian Affairs and Northern Development
1973 The Colours of Pride Jacobsen, Henning Productions Ltd. National Film Board of Canada and Indian and Northern Affairs
2006 The National Gallery, Ottawa Canada Norval Morrisseau, Shaman Artist
2006 Steffich Fine Art, Salt Spring Island, BC Norval Morrisseau : Pictorial Legends
2002 Thunder Bay Art Gallery, Thunder Bay, OntarioEvolution: Four Decades of Work by Norval Morrisseau
2001 Art Gallery of Southwestern Manitoba, Brandon, Manitoba Norval Morrisseau: The Red Lake Years
1999 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto, Ontario Norval Morrisseau, Bridging the Past to the Future Norval Morrisseau: New Works on Paper
1997 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto, Ontario Norval Morrisseau: Travels to the House of Invention
1994 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto, Ontario Honouring First Nations – Norval Morrisseau
1992 Jenkins/Showler Galleries, Whiterock, British Columbia The Spirit Within: Early Paintings by Norval Morrisseau
1991 Kinsman Robinson Galleries, Toronto, Ontario Norval Morrisseau Wallack Galleries, Ottawa, Ontario
1990 Kinsman Robinson Galleries Toronto, Ontario Norval Morrisseau:The Shaman’s Return
1989 The Art Emporium, Vancouver, British Columbia
1988 Sinclair Centre, Vancouver, British Columbia
1987 Gulf Canada Gallery, Alberta
1984 Ontario North Now, Ontario Place, Toronto, Ontario Library AA Gallery, Brampton, Ontario
1983 Art Imperial Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Native American Centre for the Living Arts, Niagara Falls, N.Y., USA Thunder Bay National Exhibition Centre and Centre for Indian Art Thunder Bay, Ontario Norval Morrisseau: Recent Work
1982 Robertson Gallery, Ottawa, Ontario Norval Morrisseau The New Man Gallery, London, Ontario Nexus Art Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Moore Gallery Ltd., Hamilton, Ontario Masters Gallery, Calgary, Alberta Scarborough Public Library, Ontario Legacy Art Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
1981 Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Anthony’s Gallery, Toronto, Ontario; Vancouver, British Columbia Thunder Bay National Exhibition Centre and Centre for Indian Art Thunder Bay, Ontario
1980 Canadian Galleries, Edmonton, AlbertaBayard Gallery, New York, N.Y, USA
1979 Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Oakville Centennial, Gairloch Galleries, Oakville, Ontario The Gallery Stratford, Stratford, Ontario Cardigan-Milne Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
1978 First Canadian Place, Toronto, Ontario
1977 The Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Norval Morrisseau, Copper Thunderbird – Man Who Became a Thunderbird Graphic Gallery, Vancouver, British Columbia
1976 Pollock Gallery Toronto, Ontario Oakville Centennial Gairloch Galleries, Oakville, Ontario
1975 Shayne Gallery, Montreal, Quebec Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Gallery 115, Winnipeg, Manitoba
1974 Beau-xi Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
1972 Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario Retrospective
1969 Norval Morrisseau: Peintre indien du Grand Nord Canadien Gallerie Saint-Paul, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France
1967 Musée du Quebec, Quebec City, Quebec Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario La Galerie Cartier, Montreal, Quebec
1965 Galerie Agnes Lefort, Montreal, Quebec Images Du Folklore Indien – Norval Morrisseau, An Ojibway Artist Hart House Gallery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario
1964 Red Door Gallery, Winnipeg, Manitoba
1962-63 Pollock Gallery, Toronto, Ontario
Collected / Sold Works





























